‘I Am Legend’: The Horror of Human Loneliness

The classic novel "I Am Legend" celebrates its 70th anniversary in August 2024. Halloween Every Night offers a few facts to ponder in the moonlight. / Illustration by Liesel Barkei

I Am Legend is a short novel that did a lot. It re-invented the vampire. It reinvented the zombie. It offered a work of literature to the number of movies that expressed a growing paranoia of the world around them in the 1950s.

Writer Richard Matheson’s 1954 novel, about the last man to survive a global apocalypse that has turned the rest of the world into vampires, was a hit and led to three eventual major film adaptations and inspired other well-known works of horror, including Night of the Living Dead. It might have even helped Matheson get a job as one of the main writers for the iconic series The Twilight Zone.

Matheson set the story in the L.A. suburb of Gardena, in reality a town whose large Japanese-American population had been rounded up and shipped to internment camps during World War II. It’s not known how much influence that had on a story whose main themes of grief, despair and loneliness can apply as easily to today’s internet-fueled isolation and paranoia as it can be commentary about the dislocation and isolation of Japanese Americans a few years earlier.

That’s why on the novel’s 70th anniversary, Halloween Every Night offers a few points to ponder in the moonlight as you wonder about the sounds outside.

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